Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, iindiza zibonakala ziyinto eqhelekileyo nokuba lubisi, iziselo kwiivenkile ezinkulu, okanye iziselo kwiivenkile zokutyela nakwiikhefi.Kodwa ngaba uyayazi imvelaphi yemiququ?
Umququ wasungulwa nguMarvin Stone eUnited States ngo-1888. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abantu baseMelika babethanda ukusela iwayini ebandayo enevumba elimnandi.Ukuze ugweme ubushushu emlonyeni, amandla okukhenkceza ewayini ancitshiswa, ngoko ke abazange basele ngokuthe ngqo emlonyeni, kodwa basebenzise umququ wendalo ongenanto ukuwusela, kodwa umququ wendalo kulula ukuwaphula kunye neyakhe. incasa nayo iya kungena kwiwayini.UMarvin, umenzi wecuba, waphefumlelwa kwicuba ukwenza umququ wephepha.Emva kokungcamla umququ wephepha, kwafunyaniswa ukuba awuphuki okanye unganuki ngendlela engaqhelekanga.Ukususela ngoko, abantu baye basebenzisa iindiza xa besela iziselo ezibandayo.Kodwa emva kokuveliswa kweplastiki, iindiza zephepha zathatyathelw’ indawo zizitro zeplastiki ezimibalabala.
Iindiza zeplastiki zixhaphake kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla.Nangona zibulungele ubomi babantu, izitro zeplastiki aziyi kubola ngokwendalo kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe.Impembelelo yokulahlwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwindalo esingqongileyo ayinakulinganiswa.Kuphela e-USA, abantu balahla i-500 yezigidi zeendiza yonke imihla.Ngokutsho "komdiza omnye omncinci", ezi ndiza xa zidibene zinokujikeleza umhlaba izihlandlo ezibini ezinesiqingatha.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwabantu malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwelizwe "lomyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki" kunye nokuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo, abantu baye baqala ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kweendiza zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neengca zeplastiki, iindiza zephepha nazo zineenzuzo zazo kunye nezingeloncedo.
Izinto eziluncedo: Iindiza zamaphepha zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ziyarisayikilishwa kwaye kulula ukuthotywa, nto leyo enokonga ngcono izibonelelo.
Ukungalungi: ixabiso eliphezulu lokuvelisa, lingaqini kakhulu emva kokuchukumisa amanzi ixesha elide, kwaye liya kunyibilika xa ubushushu buphezulu kakhulu.
Ngenxa yeentsilelo zeengca zephepha, sinika iingcebiso ezingezantsi.
Okokuqala, xa usela, ixesha loqhagamshelwano lokusela kufuneka lifinyezwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba uphephe ukuba i-straw ibe buthathaka emva koqhagamshelwano olude kunye nokuchaphazela incasa.
Okwesibini, zama ukungafaki isiselo esibandayo kakhulu okanye esishushu kakhulu, kungcono ukuba singadluli kuma-50°C.Ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo umququ uya kunyibilika.
Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka iphephe imikhwa emibi, njengokuluma iindiza.Iza kuvelisa inkunkuma kwaye ingcolise isiselo.
Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo, iindiza zephepha eziveliswe nguJiawang, zinokufakwa emanzini ngakumbi
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2022